Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive within one year of unprotected regular intercourse. Men and women have infertility resulting from tubal infections, ovulation disorders, endometriosis, cervical and uterine complications, and male factor infertility. According to the world health organization (WHO), the leading cause of infertility includes malnutrition, pelvic tuberculosis, and recurrent infections causing the blockage in tubes.
Doctors have adopted doing laparoscopies for infertility diagnosis and treatment. The procedure involves using a laparoscope to examine the reproductive system. This helps identify abnormalities in the system to determine the best treatment method. Your doctor can recommend laparoscopy in case of unexplained pelvic pain. Doctors don’t use the procedure in the first line of treatment since it only assesses problems that make conception difficult.
Laparoscopy is a non-invasive procedure that offers a panoramic and magnified view of the pelvic organs. A doctor can perform surgery during diagnosis. It has played a crucial role in diagnosing and treating pelvic abnormalities in females. It improves fertility through surgery in the uterus, ovaries, pelvic, peritoneum, and fallopian tubes. If you have unexplained infertility, your doctor may recommend a laparoscopy to check and correct problems in the reproductive organs.
Many things can cause infertility, but for women, the major causes are:
Ovulation disorders inhibit releasing the egg in some women, while in others, ovulation only occurs in some cycles reducing the chances of conception. These disorders include
Pelvic or cervical surgery can damage and scar surrounding organs, including the uterus and fallopian tubes.
These are non-cancerous growths that prevent attachment of the fertilized egg in the womb or block the fallopian tubes.
This is a medical condition where the tissue lining the womb grows in other parts, such as the ovaries resulting in damage.
PID is a bacterial infection of the female upper genital tract that can cause damage and scarring on the fallopian tubes.
In males, the major cause of infertility is the male factor, including:
Doctors can use various methods to diagnose infertility, depending on your situation.
You can do this procedure at home using an ovulation prediction kit to detect the amount of luteinizing hormone. It can also be done in the hospital through a blood test to check for progesterone hormone produced during ovulation.
This test determines the quality and quantity of eggs available for ovulation. Imaging techniques and blood tests may be used.
This procedure involves the injection of x-ray contrast fluid in your uterus to check for abnormalities. The test checks the fluid flow from the uterus into the fallopian tubes. If there is a problem, the doctor does further testing.
Laparoscopy is a non-invasive surgery where the doctor uses a laparoscope to view your internal reproductive organs. The doctor inserts the laparoscope through a small incision below the navel to view the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. This helps diagnose scarring, endometriosis, blockage of tubes, and ovary abnormalities.
Imaging techniques like ultrasound, MRI, and CT scans are used to diagnose complications affecting organs such as the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes.
With advances in medical technology, laparoscopy is becoming more common for treating infertility. It allows surgeons to identify the cause of infertility and correct issues that may be affecting the fertility of women. The procedure is minimally invasive and has minimal recovery time, making it a preferred option for many.
